Sunday, May 4, 2014

Turski slatkiši/Turkish delights



Turske poslastice se uglavnom značajno razlikuju od ostalih evropskih slatkiša. Glavni dezert je, naravno, čuveni lokum, tačnije rahat lokum što u prevodu zlači ,,komfor za grlo“. U Turskoj je to u prošlosti bila poslastica namenjena višoj klasi. Ratluk se uvijao u svilu i tako donosio na dvor, medjutim danas se služi u gotovo svakom kafiću uz tursku kafu. Nekad je i prekriven crnom čokoladom, mada, turski slatkiši retko sadrže čokoladu. Glavni sastojci su orasi, šećer, brašno, badem, pistaći, puter i šećer u prahu koji se uglavnom stavlja preko. Za lokum se takodje smatra da je donosi mir u Sultanov Harem i zato je bio omiljen medju džarijama. 
 
Od ostalih slatkiša tu su: halva i djezerje, baklave i kadaifi, a od slatkih pića moj omiljeni salep i razne vrste zašećerenih voda koje oni nazivaju meyve su.Glavni sastojci halve su brašno, puter i šećer i smatra se jednim od najstarijih dezerta. Halve obiluju bojama, često su jako lepo išarane i upakovane, pa su popularne kao suvernir medju strancima. Dok su džezerje karamelizovane šargarepe sa pistaćima posute kokosom i smatraju se najboljim afrodizijakom. 
 
Ukusi voćnih voda mi se nikako ne svidjaju, naravno slično je soku samo razblaženo i u Turskoj kada naručite vodu, često morate da naglasite da ne želite zasladjenu. Salep je izuzetno sladak, gotovo poput torte, iako se pije. Glavni sastojak je mleko, a na vrh se stavlja cimet, uvek se pije topao. Naravno, to turiste u Turskoj ne sprečava da ga piju i leti. 

Ono što je veoma zanimljivo su ljudi koji prodaju sladolede na ulici. Oni su više cirkusanti nego sladoledžije,a ukoliko naručite jednu porciju dondurme (turskog sladoleda) prvo ćete imati čast da uživate u performansu točenja sladoleda. Oni podsećaju na iskusne barmene koji prave koktele i veoma ćete ih lako prepoznati jer su veoma glasni, ali i obučeni u turska odela crvene boje. Naravno, ovde su veoma popularni sladoledi sa bademima i pistaćima, koji su glavni sastojci i ostalih slatkiša.  
 
Uglavnom, šta god da izaberete od slatkiša, nećete pogrešiti jer je većina pravljena ručno, po receptima poslastičara sa dvora. Moja glavna zamerka je u početku bila nedostatak čokolade u slatkišima, medjutim ispostavilo se da su bademi, pistaći i orasi i više nego adekvatna zamena.
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Turkish delights are quite different than other European sweets and cakes. The most popular dessert is lokum which means ,,comfort for throat“. In Ottoman Empire it was dessert for high society and was also very expensive. Lokum was packed in finest silk and brought to Ottoman Palaces, but today they serve it in almost every coffee shop when you order Turkish coffee. Sometimes it is covered in dark chocolate, but most of Turkish desserts are made without chocolate. Main ingredients are nuts, sugar, almonds, pistachios and sugar powder. Legend says that lokum brings peace to Sultan's Harrem and that's the reason why it was favourite concubine’s delight.
 
Other popular desserts are: halva, cezerye, baklave and kanafeh and the most popular sweet drinks are salep and fruit water. Main ingredients are flour, butter, sugar and is considered to be the oldest dessert. Halva is rich in colors and when they put it in nice boxes it is very popular as a souvenir among tourists.

I really don't like the taste of fruit water, it's the same as juices just with more water, it's too sweet and sometimes you have to emphasize that you dont want sweet water with fruit tastes, just normal one. Salep is very sweet, milky, warm and with a lot of cinnamon on the top. It's Turkish version of hot chocolate, but they also drink that during summer time.
Street ice-cream sellers are very interesting, because they are more performers than traders. If you order one portion of Turkish dondurma you are gonna be able to see quite of a show in front of you. And they are very loud, wearing Turkish traditional clothes. The most popular ice-creams here are those with almonds and pistachios and other nuts.
 
Whatever you choose to taste, it's gonna be right decision, because Turkish delights are mostly hand made, following receipts of Sultan's cooks. In the beginning I hated the fact that you can't find any chocolate in sweets, but it turned out that nuts are the best choice and healthier ofc.








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